On October 10, 2025, Caroline Hoebens received her Ph.D. from Utrecht University for a dissertation on the film music in the films of Joris Ivens. This marks the first time that the music and sound, as employed by Ivens in his films, have been the subject of a comprehensive study. Joris Ivens himself played the piccolo, a small transverse flute, which may explain his sensitivity to the use of music. Wind instruments, in particular, play such an important role in the music for A Tale of the Wind (1988), composed by Michel Portal. As a true avant ...